Understanding World Taekwondo Competition Rules and Updates

WT Rules – KYORUGI Current

Kyorugi, or sparring, is a key discipline in Taekwondo where athletes engage in combat to score points through a variety of kicking and punching techniques. The primary objective is to demonstrate technical skill, speed, and precision while adhering to strict rules designed to ensure safety and fairness. In recent years, the WT Competition Rules & Interpretation have been updated to enhance the sport’s fairness and safety. Changes effective from June 14, 2024, focus on scoring systems, prohibited actions, and the use of protective equipment to minimize the risk of injury. These rules are crucial for athletes, coaches, and officials to understand to effectively participate in competitions and maximize performance.

• WT Guidelines and Protocols for Safe Return to Competition and Training during COVID-19
• WT Ranking Bylaw (June 1, 2024)
• World Team Ranking Bylaw (May 12, 2024)
• WT Standing Procedures for Grand Slam Champions Series (May 12, 2024)
• WT Grand Prix Standing Procedure (May 12, 2024)
• WT Standing Procedures for Taekwondo Competition at Olympic Games (May 12, 2024)
• WT Event Operations Rules (May 12, 2024)
• WT Competition Rules & Interpretation (June 14, 2024)
• WT Virtual Taekwondo Rules and Regulations (May 12, 2024)

WT Rules – POOMSAE Current

Poomsae is the discipline in Taekwondo that involves performing choreographed sequences of movements and techniques that emphasize precision, balance, and control. Each poomsae pattern is designed to reflect the fundamental skills and philosophies of Taekwondo, focusing on proper stances, blocks, kicks, and strikes. The WT Poomsae Competition Rules & Interpretation outline the criteria for judging these performances, which include technical accuracy, artistic presentation, and power. Updates to the rules as of June 14, 2024, aim to refine these criteria further, ensuring consistency and fairness in evaluations across international competitions. Poomsae provides athletes with an opportunity to demonstrate their technical skills and artistic abilities, showcasing Taekwondo as both a martial art and a sport.

• WT Guidelines and Protocols for Safe Return to Competition and Training during COVID-19
• WT Poomsae Ranking Bylaw (May 2, 2023)
• WT Poomsae Competition Rules & Interpretation (June 14, 2024)

WT Rules – PARA TAEKWONDO Current

Para Taekwondo is an inclusive and adaptive form of sport that allows athletes with physical impairments to compete at the highest levels. The WT has developed specific rules and classifications to ensure that competitions are fair and equitable for all participants. Para-Taekwondo includes both Kyorugi and Poomsae events, with athletes competing in categories that reflect their abilities and functional limitations. Recent updates to the rules provide clearer guidelines on classifications, equipment, and competition procedures, ensuring a safe and supportive environment for athletes. The growth of Para Taekwondo on the global stage highlights the sport’s commitment to inclusivity and accessibility, offering athletes with disabilities the chance to showcase their skills and compete internationally.

• World Para Taekwondo Paralympic Standing Procedures (20240512)
• World Para Taekwondo Poomsae Competition Rules (August 24, 2023)
• World Para Taekwondo Athlete Classification rules (as of 2023-08-24)
• World Para Taekwondo Competition Rules (as of 2023-05-02)

WT Rules – REFEREE Current

The role of the referee in Taekwondo competitions is crucial to ensuring the rules are followed and that matches are conducted fairly and safely. The WT has established comprehensive regulations for the training, certification, and conduct of referees to maintain high standards of officiating. These regulations cover aspects such as referee responsibilities, decision-making processes, and the use of technology in assisting judgments. Updates to the regulations as of May 12, 2024, include enhanced training modules and evaluation criteria for referees, reflecting the evolving nature of the sport and the importance of maintaining objectivity and consistency in officiating. By ensuring referees are well-equipped to handle the demands of modern Taekwondo, WT reinforces the integrity and credibility of its competitions.

• Regulations on the Administration of the International Kyorugi Referees (May 12, 2024)
• Regulations on the Administration of the International Poomsae Referees (May 12, 2024)

WT Rules – TECHNOLOGY Current

World Taekwondo employs advanced technology to enhance the competition experience and ensure accuracy in scoring and judging. This includes electronic scoring systems, protective gear with sensors, and video review systems that allow referees to make informed decisions. The use of technology in Taekwondo helps to minimize human error and provides athletes and coaches with precise feedback on performance. Updates to the WT Technology Manual, as of 2024, outline the specifications and protocols for implementing these technologies in competitions, ensuring consistency and reliability across events. By integrating cutting-edge technology, WT continues to advance the sport, making competitions more engaging for both participants and spectators.

• WT Technology Manual for WT Recognized Competitions
• WT Technology Manual for WT Promoted Competitions

WT Rules – STATUTES Current

The statutes of World Taekwondo provide the legal framework for the governance and operation of the organization and its affiliated bodies. These statutes cover the organizational structure, roles and responsibilities of members, and procedures for decision-making and conflict resolution. The latest updates to the statutes, effective December 15, 2023, aim to improve governance transparency and accountability, ensuring that all actions align with WT’s mission and values. The statutes are essential for maintaining the integrity of the sport and fostering trust among stakeholders, including athletes, coaches, officials, and fans.

• STATUTES (December 15, 2023)
• Changes made for STATUTES (December 15, 2023)

WT Rules – GOVERNANCE Current

World Taekwondo is committed to achieving the highest governance, transparency, and integrity standards across its operations. The organization continually reviews and updates its policies to reflect best practices in international sports governance. Recent initiatives include the implementation of a carbon-neutral strategy, mental health support for athletes, and measures to prevent competition manipulation. WT’s dedication to governance excellence has earned it recognition as a leader among international sports federations. These efforts ensure that WT operates ethically and sustainably, with the long-term goal of enhancing the global reputation and reach of Taekwondo.

• Carbon Neutral International Standard Report (2022)
• Mental Health in Elite Taekwondo Athletes Report
• WT Code on Prevention of the Manipulation of Competitions (January 2023)

WT Rules – EDUCATION Current

World Taekwondo provides comprehensive educational programs designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of coaches, referees, and practitioners. These programs include certification courses, workshops, and online resources that cover various aspects of Taekwondo technique, strategy, and sports science. Recent updates to the educational framework focus on integrating digital learning tools and expanding access to training materials for participants worldwide. WT’s commitment to education ensures that all members of the Taekwondo community have the opportunity to grow and succeed in their respective roles, contributing to the sport’s development and success globally.

• Regulation on the Administration of the WT Technical Delegates (May 13, 2024)
• Regulation on the Administration of the WT International Coaches (May 13, 2024)

WT Rules – GMS Current

The Global Membership System (GMS) is a comprehensive platform that manages the membership and credentials of Taekwondo practitioners worldwide. This system provides a centralized database for tracking athlete profiles, competition results, and rankings, facilitating efficient communication and coordination within the global Taekwondo community. Recent updates to the GMS Bylaws, as of May 12, 2024, aim to enhance user experience and security, ensuring that the system remains a valuable resource for all stakeholders. The GMS plays a crucial role in supporting the growth and organization of Taekwondo, fostering connections among practitioners at all levels.

• WT Global Membership System (GMS) Bylaws (V9) – English (May 12, 2024)

WT Rules – BRAND GUIDELINES Current

The World Taekwondo brand guidelines provide a framework for ensuring a consistent and professional image across all communications and media. These guidelines cover the use of logos, colours, typography, and other elements that reflect the identity and values of World Taekwondo. By adhering to these standards, WT and its affiliates can maintain a cohesive and recognizable brand presence worldwide. The latest updates to the brand guidelines offer new templates and resources for members to use in promoting Taekwondo events and initiatives, helping to strengthen the sport’s global appeal and reach.

• WT Brand Guidelines Applications Appendix

WT Rules – MEDICAL Current

Medical guidelines are a critical component of World Taekwondo’s commitment to athlete health and safety. These guidelines provide protocols for injury management, concussion assessment, and the use of protective equipment, ensuring that all participants are safeguarded during training and competition. The latest updates to the WT Medical Code include measures for promoting mental health, supporting transgender athletes, and enhancing the overall well-being of the Taekwondo community. By prioritizing medical care and safety, WT fosters a culture of respect and responsibility, empowering athletes to perform at their best while minimizing risks.

• Eligibility Regulations for Transgender Athletes
• WT Medical Code December 2019 FINAL

WT Rules – HALL OF FAME Current

The World Taekwondo Hall of Fame honours the achievements and contributions of distinguished Taekwondo practitioners, coaches, and officials who have made significant impacts on the sport. This recognition serves to celebrate the legacy of those who have advanced Taekwondo, inspiring future generations to pursue excellence and innovation. The Hall of Fame’s criteria and nomination process ensure that inductees are selected based on merit and dedication, reflecting the values and ideals of Taekwondo. By highlighting the accomplishments of its members, the Hall of Fame fosters pride and unity within the Taekwondo community, encouraging others to strive for greatness.

• Bylaws of the World Taekwondo Hall of Fame (April 13, 2021)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• What is the full form of WT in Taekwondo? WT stands for World Taekwondo, the international governing body for Taekwondo.
• How many rules are there in Taekwondo? Taekwondo has a total of 17 rules covering various aspects of the sport.
• Is the Scorpion Kick illegal in Taekwondo? Yes, the Scorpion Kick is prohibited due to its high risk of causing injury.
• Is Taekwondo a safe sport? With proper safety measures, Taekwondo is a safe sport for all ages.
• What does ‘tae’ mean in Korean? ‘Tae’ means ‘kick’ in Korean, a fundamental aspect of Taekwondo.
• Can you block kicks in Taekwondo? Yes, blocking is a crucial defensive skill in Taekwondo.
• Are you allowed to punch in Taekwondo? Punching is allowed under specific rules and regulations.
• What is the difference between Kyorugi and Poomsae? Kyorugi is sparring, while Poomsae involves choreographed movements.
• What are some prohibited acts in the Kyorugi Competition? Prohibited acts include hitting below the belt, headbutting, and excessive force.
• What are the rules in a Taekwondo tournament? Rules in a Taekwondo tournament include scoring systems, allowable techniques, and safety regulations tailored to ensure fair competition.
• How is the Taekwondo competition structured? Competitions are typically structured into rounds, with athletes competing in matches that are scored by a panel of judges or electronic scoring systems.
• What is not allowed in Taekwondo? In Taekwondo, prohibited actions include head butts, punches to the face, and attacks below the belt.

For more information on the rules and updates, visit the World Taekwondo Rules Page.

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